Fatty acidMonounsaturated fat category

Monounsaturated Fat

Also known as MUFA, Monounsaturated fatty acids, Omega-9 fats, Monounsaturated

Monounsaturated fats are dietary fats whose fatty acids have a single double bond in their carbon chain. They are liquid at room temperature and are considered one of the heart-healthier types of fat.

Classification
Monounsaturated fat category
Type
Fatty acid
Grounded in the IOM/NASEM Dietary Reference Intakes and reputable nutrition science.

Why it matters

What it does in your body

  • Provide energy and help the body absorb fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K
  • Support healthy cholesterol levels when used in place of saturated fat
  • Serve as building blocks for cell membranes

Intake guidance

How much you need

There is no separate daily target for monounsaturated fat. It is counted as part of your total dietary fat, and the body can make monounsaturated fatty acids on its own, so they are not considered essential. General guidance is to favor monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats in place of saturated fat, which should stay under 10 percent of daily calories.

What affects it

What affects your intake

Diet pattern

Mediterranean-style eating patterns are naturally high in monounsaturated fat from olive oil, nuts, and avocados.

Replacement effect

The benefit comes largely from replacing saturated fat or refined carbohydrates with monounsaturated fat, not from simply adding more fat.

In practice

Good to know

Good to know: monounsaturated fats, found in olive oil, avocados, and most nuts, are among the more heart-healthy fats. When they replace saturated fats in the diet, they can help lower LDL (the harmful cholesterol) while preserving HDL. They are a hallmark of the Mediterranean diet, which is linked to lower rates of heart disease.

Where to get it

Best food sources

Olive oil, 1 tbspabout 10 g
Avocado, half of a medium fruitabout 10 g
Almonds, 1 oz (about 23 nuts)about 9 g
Canola oil, 1 tbspabout 8 g
Peanut butter, 2 tbspabout 8 g

The bottom line

Choose monounsaturated fats like olive oil, avocado, and nuts in place of butter, lard, and other saturated fats. There is no set daily number to hit; the goal is swapping, not adding.

Track monounsaturated fat automatically

Monounsaturated Fat is one of the 92 nutrients Vora reads from a photo of your meal, so you can see where you stand without weighing or logging by hand.

Sources and method

The classification, roles, and guidance on this page come from the references below, drawing on the Institute of Medicine (now the National Academies) Dietary Reference Intakes and reputable nutrition science.

  • Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025
  • Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, The Nutrition Source

This page is for general education, not medical advice. Reference intakes are population averages for healthy people and do not replace guidance from your doctor or a registered dietitian, especially if you are pregnant, managing a health condition, or considering supplements.