Amino acidConditionally essential amino acid

Glycine

Also known as L-glycine

Glycine is the smallest amino acid and conditionally essential, meaning the body makes it but may not make enough during growth or high demand. It makes up about a third of collagen and helps build creatine and the antioxidant glutathione.

Classification
Conditionally essential amino acid
Type
Amino acid
Grounded in the IOM/NASEM Dietary Reference Intakes and reputable nutrition science.

Why it matters

What it does in your body

  • Major component of collagen
  • Building block of creatine and glutathione
  • Calming neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brain
  • Part of bile acids for fat digestion

Intake guidance

How much you need

There is no formal daily requirement, but research suggests the body may not always make as much glycine as it can use, so it is considered conditionally essential. Collagen-rich foods and dietary protein supply it, and typical synthesis plus diet covers most needs.

What affects it

What affects your intake

Collagen and connective tissue demand

Because glycine is a third of collagen, needs rise when the body is building or repairing connective tissue.

Diet source

Bone broth, gelatin, and skin-on meats are far richer in glycine than muscle meat alone.

Body's own production

The body synthesizes glycine, but some evidence suggests output may fall short of full metabolic demand.

In practice

Good to know

Good to know: glycine is widely sold as a sleep and relaxation supplement, and a few grams before bed may modestly improve sleep quality in some people. It is also the reason bone broth and collagen supplements are rich in this amino acid. It is inexpensive, tastes slightly sweet, and has a good safety record at typical doses.

Where to get it

Best food sources

Bone broth, 1 cuphigh
Gelatin or collagen powder, 1 tbsphigh
Pork skin and chicken skin, 1 ozhigh
Meat and fish, 3 ozmoderate
Legumes, 1 cup cookedmoderate

The bottom line

Glycine builds collagen and calms the nervous system, and collagen-rich foods top it up. It is a popular, low-risk sleep supplement with modest evidence.

Track glycine automatically

Glycine is one of the 92 nutrients Vora reads from a photo of your meal, so you can see where you stand without weighing or logging by hand.

Sources and method

The classification, roles, and guidance on this page come from the references below, drawing on the Institute of Medicine (now the National Academies) Dietary Reference Intakes and reputable nutrition science.

  • Institute of Medicine (2005), Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids
  • National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus

This page is for general education, not medical advice. Reference intakes are population averages for healthy people and do not replace guidance from your doctor or a registered dietitian, especially if you are pregnant, managing a health condition, or considering supplements.